Wednesday, May 1, 2024

Mayo Clinic Minute: Expert advice for women with thinning hair

womens hair loss

Your hair can regain its usual fullness 6 to 9 months after childbirth. It usually happens when you're in your late 50s or 60s. But you may start to notice it as early as your late teens -- and the earlier it starts, the more serious it tends to be. Hormone changes during menopause can also contribute to this type of baldness.

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10 Hairstyles That Disguise Hair Loss and Thinning.

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"People think of hair loss or pattern baldness happening only to men," says Dr. Dawn Davis, a Mayo Clinic dermatologist.. And while the signs might not be as obvious as in men, about 55% of women experience some hair loss by the time they're 70. Treatments to prevent or stop it can help many women who are losing their hair. When it comes to hair loss, you'll find a lot of misinformation. For instance, do you know the signs of hair loss in women?

Are there side effects of medications that can prevent baldness?

If your haircare practices are the culprit, you’ll see breakage throughout your hair. However, isolated breakage in one spot can be a sign of alopecia areata or CCCA. It could be either physical stress, such as a broken bone, or emotional stress. In 2020, we all had a lot of emotional stress and we saw a huge increase in the number of people with TE who suddenly started losing clumps of hair. Stress also can exacerbate forms of hair loss like alopecia areata, an autoimmune disease.

Medications to treat hair loss

If hair loss is affecting your relationship with your partner, going to therapy or couples counselling may help. Discuss your hair loss with your friends, family and loved ones, preferably early on. Let them know how you feel about it and what kind of support you need. It's also important to address the psychological impact of hair loss. If you've lost your hair, even temporarily, life will be easier if you can accept what's happened and learn to live with your altered appearance.

Corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone and prednisone, are commonly prescribed (topically, orally, or through injections) to both alleviate inflammation and curb the autoimmune response. “These medications help suppress the immune system’s overactivity and encourage hair regrowth,” Dr. Mitchell explains. The FDA also recently approved a new drug for severe cases of alopecia areata called Litfulo (generic name, ritlecitinib). The medication stimulates hair growth by quieting part of the immune system. Relaxers, dyes and other chemicals can strain and damage hair shaft.

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It’s available over-the-counter—generically and under the brand name Rogaine—in both 2% and 5% formulations. Unlike male-pattern balding, women often experience an overall thinning, which maintains the normal hairline.’ Explains Dr Balwi. Recent studies have linked the prolonged use of 5mg finasteride and 0.5mg dutasteride to alarming health complications in men, including  hyperglycemia and insulin resistance. There is also evidence to suggest that sexual dysfunction is another adverse effect of men taking these medications, according to a 2019 study.

Hair Loss In Transgender and Nonbinary People

For women who are experiencing a receding hairline (frontal fibrosing alopecia), talk with your doctor about early treatment to avoid significant permanent baldness. Many people think that hair loss only affects people assigned male at birth (AMAB). However, studies show that more than 50% of people assigned female at birth will experience noticeable hair loss. The most significant cause of hair loss in women is female-pattern hair loss (FPHL). This affects about 30 million people in the United States.

Everything You Need to Know About Hair Loss, According to Dermatologists

Most baldness is caused by genetics (male-pattern baldness and female-pattern baldness). Early treatment of a receding hairline (frontal fibrosing alopecia) might help avoid significant permanent baldness. The cause of this condition is unknown, but it primarily affects older women. The most common cause of alopecia is an inherited condition called male- or female-pattern hair loss.

Dermatologist shares product picks that can help regrow hair - TODAY

Dermatologist shares product picks that can help regrow hair.

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Androgenetic alopecia and frontal fibrosing alopecia, conditions that may lead to baldness, are among common types of hair loss. Whether you decide to take the OTC route or consult with a dermatologist, the AAD stresses that hair loss is complex and there’s no one-size-fits-all regimen. It may take some trial and error to narrow down which combo of hair loss treatments works best for you, but the above derm-recommended options will, hopefully, encourage your strands to make a comeback. Regular pulling on your hair via tight ponytails, braids, extensions, or weaves can cause traction alopecia—shedding caused by persistent tension, per the AAD. Hair loss can be painful, both physically and emotionally. It’s never too early to see a doctor if you’re concerned about the amount of hair loss, or if it runs in your family.

Several serious diseases also attack the hair follicle, says Robert Brodell, a dermatologist at the University of Mississippi Medical Center. Hair loss, or alopecia, affects more than 80 percent of men and 50 percent of women, and the risk increases with age. You can look into disguising and covering up your hair loss with things like wigs, hair extensions, scarves and make-up.

The sooner you get treatment, the more effective it’ll be. In addition, a healthcare provider might recommend forms of light therapy like using the HairMax Lasercomb®. Another FDA-approved laser product is the Theradome LH80 PRO® helmet and low-light laser helmets and caps.

“Opt for hairstyles that minimize tension on the hair follicles, such as loose braids, buns or ponytails,” advises Gaboardi. “Avoid tight hairstyles and hair accessories that pull on the hair and handle your hair with care to minimise breakage and damage. Hair loss, known medically as alopecia, is fairly common. It's estimated, for instance, that around half of women aged 70 years or over experience female-pattern baldness – the most common type of hair loss, which is thought to be inherited.

Your shorter hairs — like eyelashes, arm and leg hair, and eyebrows —have a short anagen phase (about one month). Your scalp hair can last up to six years or even longer. The most important step is to test your serum before using it for the first time. “Apply the serum to a small spot on the scalp for a few days to ensure that there is no irritation before applying it more broadly,” says Dr. Mirmirani. “A measured approach is best.” To that end, get comfortable with the fact that you’ll need to be both consistent and patient in your usage, as the results can take time.

If you're losing hair while pregnant, ask your doctor if you might have a dietary deficiency. You can lose hair during menopause as your estrogen and progesterone levels drop. Also, because hair follicles shrink during this time, your hair might be thinner, fall out easier, and grow more slowly. While male hair loss tends to affect the forehead or the crown of the head, female hair loss often leads to thinning on the top third to half of the scalp. Your part may gradually become wider, you might see more of your scalp when your hair is pulled back, or your ponytail could be less full.

womens hair loss

You may want to shift where hair grows (or doesn't) to reflect your affirmed gender. You can also find hair growth serums that contain active ingredients that have been FDA-approved to promote hair growth, like minoxidil. That’s because factors like genetics, your nutrition, stress and anxiety, and changes in your hormones, metabolism, or medications can all contribute to thinning hair. And the cause of your hair loss can help you determine the right ingredients for you—and, with that, the best hair growth serum. Therefore, “the best guidance is to ask questions and rely on trusted sources for scientific evidence and advice that is tailored to your individual need,” she instructs. With that in mind, consider these the serums worth trying to achieve your unique hair goals.

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